The lungs enable us to breathe, fuel our bodies with oxygen, and support daily activities. So, they play a big role in our overall health.
However, there are lung conditions which can disrupt this vital function. When these disruptions occur, you may suffer serious health concerns.
In Singapore, there are lung surgery clinics that offer specialized care for those dealing with severe lung-related conditions. These clinics combine advanced surgical procedures with expert care to help patients regain their health and quality of life. Here’s one: https://www.icts.com.sg/.
While there are several of these specialty clinics in Singapore, the problem is; how do you know when it’s time to visit a lung surgery clinic? Stay on this page to find out and also to see what you can expect.
What is Lung Surgery?
Lung surgery is a medical procedure that involves removing or repairing lung tissue to treat various conditions. It is often considered a major operation that requires general anesthesia and weeks of recovery.
However, there are also minimally invasive techniques like thoracoscopy which can significantly reduce recovery time. Some lung surgeries involve the removal of part or all of a lung.
Remarkably, people can live healthy lives with only one lung, though this requires careful management of respiratory health. The methods used to access the lungs during surgery generally fall into two categories: thoracoscopy and thoracotomy.
- Thoracoscopy: This is a minimally invasive procedure which involves using small incisions in the skin. A video camera is inserted through one incision to guide the surgeon. This method is less invasive and often result in shorter recovery times and fewer complications.
- Thoracotomy: This is a more traditional method which involves a larger incision in the chest so the surgeon can have a direct view of the lung. While this approach is more invasive, it may be necessary for complex surgeries or when precision is critical.
It should be noted that there are several types of lung surgeries which address specific conditions. For example, there is biopsy which is used to remove and examine an unknown growth in or around the lung. Here is a quick roundup of other notable options;
- Lobectomy which removes one or more lobes of the lung, commonly used for lung cancer treatment.
- Pneumonectomy to remove an entire lung and is typically reserved for severe cases of lung cancer.
- Pleurodesis which prevents fluid from building up or returning to the chest cavity, often used in recurrent pleural effusion.
- Empyema Surgery to remove an infection in the chest cavity, particularly in the pleural space.
- Pneumothorax Repair to treat lung collapse by removing small tissues that cause the condition.
- Wedge Resection which removes a portion of a lobe in the lung, often to treat localized tumors.
So, Can You Remove Part of a Lung and Still Live?
Yes, it is entirely possible to live with part of a lung removed—or even with just one lung. This is because the remaining lung tissue can adapt and compensate for the lost functionality over time.
However, this adaptation process requires significant effort and care, particularly during the recovery period. After lung surgery, you will need to stay in the hospital for one to two weeks.
During this time, you may work with respiratory therapists to learn breathing exercises that strengthen the lungs and improve oxygen intake. Recovery extends beyond the hospital stay though. You will be advised to avoid heavy lifting, strenuous activities, and exposure to respiratory irritants for several weeks.
Why Would Someone Need Lung Surgery?
Lung surgery requires a major medical procedure that would require that you stay in the hospital at least for a few days. This explains why many people ask; why would someone need lung surgery?
Lung surgery may be necessary for various conditions. You’re most likely to be recommended a visit to a lung surgery clinic if you’re suspected to have or have been diagnosed with the conditions below;
- Cancer: Lung cancer is a major cause of cancer-related deaths in Singapore and across the globe. Lung surgery is often used to remove cancerous tissues, especially in the early stages when the cancer is localized. Depending on the size, location, and spread of the tumor, the surgeon may perform a lobectomy, wedge resection, or pneumonectomy.
- Collapsed Lung: A collapsed lung is also commonly known as pneumothorax. It may occur as a result of trauma or underlying conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Lung surgery may be necessary to repair damaged lung tissues or remove the cause of the collapse.
- Infection: Severe lung infections, such as empyema, occur when bacteria invade the pleural space, causing pus to accumulate. This can lead to significant discomfort and respiratory issues. Lung surgery is often required to drain the infected fluid and prevent the infection from spreading to other parts of the body.
- Damaged Lung Tissue: Conditions like emphysema or bronchiectasis can cause irreversible damage to lung tissue. You may be referred to a lung surgery clinic to have the damaged areas removed to improve overall lung function and quality of life. This is may be particularly beneficial if you experience persistent symptoms despite medication and other treatments.
- Fluid Buildup: Fluid accumulation in the chest cavity, often caused by conditions such as pleural effusion, can make breathing difficult. Surgery, such as pleurodesis, can prevent fluid from reaccumulating. Done correctly, surgery can offer significant relief and improve your lung capacity.
- Blood Clots: Pulmonary embolism is a condition where blood clots block the pulmonary artery. It can be life-threatening if poorly managed. In severe cases, lung surgery may be required to remove the clots and restore proper blood flow to the lungs.
- Congenital Issues: There are instances where babies are born with congenital lung issues. These can range from cystic malformations to lobar overinflation. These conditions can impair lung function and may require surgical correction to improve breathing and overall health.
In Closing
Lung surgery may be complex but a life-saving procedure for many individuals facing severe lung conditions. And now that there are massive advancements in minimally invasive techniques, you now have options that reduce recovery time and improve outcomes. You only need to find an accredited lung surgery clinic.
Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen. If you’re worried about your lung health or have been advised to see a specialist, visit a lung surgery clinic for proper assessment and treatment planning. If you’re in Singapore, find a specialist below;
International Centre for Thoracic Surgery – Robotic Lung Surgery | Lung Cancer Treatment Singapore
38 Irrawaddy Road, Mt Elizabeth Novena Specialist Centre,
Irrawaddy Rd, #10 38, Singapore 329563
+65 6591 8801
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